The Social Security Administration projected Wednesday that the annual cost-of-living adjustment for older adults and people with disabilities will go up by 3.6% beginning in 2027, or about $75 extra a month for the nearly 72 million people who receive monthly Social Security benefits and about 7.3 million beneficiaries who get Supplemental Security Income.
The announcement comes as inflation adds pressure on household budgets and businesses and as midterm elections are weeks away.
It prompted complaints from some that the increase isn’t enough to offset soaring prices.
The cost-of-living adjustment, or COLA, for retirees and disabled beneficiaries is financed by payroll taxes collected from workers and their employers, up to a certain annual salary. That’s set to increase to $192,300 in 2027, up from $184,500 in 2026.
Frank Bisignano, the agency’s commissioner, said the adjustment will give recipients “greater financial stability.”
Some advocates for older adults said the increase is a drop in the bucket, as inflation has eaten away at monthly savings. The government reported Wednesday that inflation accelerated in September, with the consumer price index rising 3.7% in September compared with a year ago and gas prices rising amid renewed fighting between the United States and Iran.
Nancy Altman, president of the Social Security Works advocacy group, said the latest inflation data shows that, “as important as the Social Security COLA is, it is not keeping up with prices.”
The COLA “doesn’t even meet what they’re going to do for changes to Medicare,” Altman said.
She said one of the medications she and her husband take will go from $11 a month for each prescription to $200 a month after Republican administration changes made to older Americans’ healthcare programs. She said that was “catastrophic.”
Senior advocacy groups said the COLA is a strong reminder of the financial straits of many older people.
“There’s a lot on the line financially right now for older Americans — one in five have no retirement savings, and more people feel financially insecure this year than last. That makes Social Security’s cost-of-living adjustment critically important,” said Dr. Myechia Minter-Jordan, AARP’s chief executive officer.
Lorrie Ufkin, 71, a retiree who lives outside Rochester, Minnesota, said the COLA won’t put a dent in her healthcare costs, which are set to increase after, at the end of the year, the Trump administration concludes a temporary Medicare Part D subsidy program that has helped offset premiums. Ufkin said she expects her premiums and drug costs to rise.
The federal Centers for Medicare & Medicaid Services has projected a modest increase for most people.
Jaime Jakubczak, a 68-year-old resident of Buffalo, New York, who retired early at 55, said he recently went back to work to make ends meet, specifically to afford rising property taxes. He said the COLA is insufficient because it is offset by high inflation and a proposed 3.9% property tax increase where he lives.
Jakubczak called the 3.6% cost-of-living adjustment “a pittance,” given how high food, healthcare and gasoline prices have become across the country.
“We were getting ahead a little bit with the COLA based on inflation, but the inflation is so high that it doesn’t offset what our COLA allowance is,” he said.
Most older adults believe the COLA isn’t adequately keeping up with inflation, according to an AARP poll in September. That poll found that about three-quarters of those 50 or older disagreed with the idea that a 3.5% COLA in 2027 would be enough to keep up with rising prices.
The Social Security Administration faces a looming bankruptcy date if a funding shortfall is not addressed by Congress.
The June 2026 Social Security and Medicare trustees’ report said that Social Security’s combined trust funds — which cover old age and disability recipients — will be unable to pay full benefits beginning in 2034. After that, incoming revenue would cover about 83% of scheduled benefits.
While a permanent solution for shoring up the benefits program has not been passed into law, lawmakers in Congress have called for new measures to replenish the trust funds.
U.S. Sens. Elizabeth Warren, D-Mass., and Bernie Moreno, R-Ohio, in June proposed lifting the Social Security payroll tax cap, which is a maximum amount of earnings taxable. Treating all income the same “would generate substantial revenue that would extend the solvency of Social Security for another generation,” they wrote in The New York Times.
Republicans traditionally have criticized calls to raise taxes on the wealthy.
The Peterson Foundation estimates that lifting the payroll tax cap would add roughly $3 trillion to the program over the next 10 years.
Both the Trump and Biden administrations signed into law new benefits for retirees, which boosted their finances, but simultaneously accelerated the insolvency of the old-age benefits program.
The Trump administration, as part of Republicans’ tax-and-spending bill, gave a temporary tax deduction for people 65 and older, which applies to all income — not just Social Security. But those who aren’t able to claim the deduction include the lowest-income older adults, who already don’t pay taxes on Social Security, those who choose to claim their benefits before they reach 65 and those above a defined income threshold.
And former President Joe Biden in 2024 repealed two federal policies — the Windfall Elimination Provision and the Government Pension Offset — that previously limited Social Security payouts for roughly 2.8 million people, including largely former public workers.